"El dibujo como instrumento para concienciar a la sociedad desde el arte y la cultura

Abstract

This thesis “Drawing as an instrument to raise awareness in society from the point of view of art and culture” reflects the growing concern and interest in the crisis facing our cultural identity. This problem shows the seriousness of the loss of cultural legends in our indigenous communities, a phenomenon that in the past belonged to minorities in the most industrialized countries, now the disappearance of traditions and customs is a real risk. However, this danger has been growing progressively and has become a problem that knows no borders. The loss of ancient narratives and the progressive deterioration of cultural heritage have become an urgent issue that requires alternative solutions and should not remain only the concern of small groups dedicated to the subject but should be assumed by the whole society. It is essential that the preservation of cultural heritage becomes a shared task, not only for today's adults, but also for future generations, especially those who are being educated in these times. The problems arising from the loss of cultural heritage are numerous and complex. However, this study will focus on the loss of the cultural legends of indigenous peoples, particularly those related to cocoa trees, which have been the object of disinterest and oblivion. Historians have a great responsibility in this context, but as artistic educators, we must also assume our part in the task of raising awareness in society and future generations about the importance of preserving our cultures and, in particular, our ancestral legends. It is crucial to offer a message of awareness, using the available tools, such as art and current technologies, to reach a larger audience, both nationally and internationally. The use of these tools will not only allow for a renewal of ideas and approaches to cultural heritage, but also to involve a wider audience in the preservation of these traditions. Cultural legends from different peoples and ethnic groups are in danger of disappearing, and it is everyone's responsibility to contribute to their conservation, so that they remain a legacy for future generations. The comic strip with artistic illustrations has been developed with the aim of transmitting a message about the importance of cultural legends, which directs the viewer towards a critical reflection that encourages action and alerts the community about the relevance of preserving these legends. Through this visual medium, it is intended to raise awareness about cultural wealth and the need to protect it. On the other hand, critical thinking is a process that favors logical reasoning. It allows us to identify, analyze and evaluate the information we receive, whether through observations, reflections or previous experiences. Thanks to this approach, we can act and give an informed and conscious opinion at key moments in our history, which contributes to a deeper understanding of our cultural and social identity. As a result, the objective of the research was to achieve critical and reflective thinking in many people, using artistic tools that encourage change.