repercusiones de la inserción laboral de la mujer en las relaciones socio - familiares de los hogares parroquia la providencia- machala,2023

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the repercussions of female labor interaction on socio-family relations in the households of La Providencia parish. This phenomenon has originated intra-family conflicts due to the overload of roles that women carry in their homes due to the inadequate distribution of domestic activities. In this context, the main objective of the work is to establish the incidence of women labor interaction in the socio-family relations in the homes of the community. The research is based on the functionalist structural theory of Parsons and Luhmann, which mentions that the female group performs different functions in society this is shown as the main social structure, which is the family. The role theory establishes that the woman fulfills a role in each space in which she performs, as mother, daughter, wife and worker, etc. The methodological approach implemented in the study combines quantitative and qualitative research, facilitating the collection of information that allowed for an in-depth understanding of the problem. A questionnaire was used to survey a specific group of working women, as well as interviews with the relevant authorities. Regarding the results obtained in the research process, it became evident that women have managed to join the labor market; however, at the end of their workday they must return to their homes to assume their role as housewife, since 53% of the respondents mentioned that there is no adequate distribution of tasks and domestic responsibilities, that is, unpaid work generates conflicts among the individuals living in the home due to the absence of collaboration and empathy towards them who have a job This situation contributes to poor communication among family members. Based on these results, we focused on designing a plan with the purpose of improving living conditions and optimizing assertive communication among the household members of the families of the women inserted into the labor force in La Providencia parish, considering the main authorities to address this problem, we focused on raising awareness of the distribution of domestic activities. In the initiative of the proposal there are several objectives; one of them is to promote a correct collaboration in the household activities and an optimal interrelation between the family. In addition, a systematic planning with activities to be executed together with those responsible for the implementation, such as the local government of the city of Machala, the leader of the mentioned parish and the authors of the research, is mentioned. With respect to the road, the different dimensions were considered for the resolution of the proposal, in which its justification and realization are reiterated. Likewise, the operative resources are established under the experience of the facilitators in the different topics of the workshops that were carried out. In economic terms, with a budget established and specifically detailed in chapter II, which mentions the amount of $5,059.30, allowing the elaboration of the different activities in the operative planning. With regards to social feasibility, it has allowed to generate a positive impact among the inhabitants of the parish of La Providencia, especially to the families that present women incorporated into the labor force, contributing to an excellent relationship between individuals and creating a balance in society. Finally, with respect to the environmental dimension, it has been evidenced that the impact is minimal since it contributes to the strengthening of relationships among family members and in turn contributes to an optimal community welfare.