factores socioeconómicos y condiciones de vida de adultos mayores en la cabecera cantonal chilla, año 2023

Abstract

The present thesis "Socioeconomic Factors and Living Conditions of Elderly Adults in the Cantonal Head of Chilla, Year 2023" focused on determining how socioeconomic factors influence the living conditions of elderly adults in the mentioned locality. The research was carried out using various data collection techniques, such as interviews, surveys, and review of scientific literature, these instruments allowed obtaining a comprehensive view of the environment in which elderly people live and the main problems they face. To achieve the research objective, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was used. In the research conducted with 145 elderly adults residing in the cantonal head of Chilla, it was evidenced that elderly people face multiple problems that negatively affect their living conditions. The most significant problems identified were family disinterest and abandonment, lack of financial support from the State, lack of economic resources, insufficient integration into activities at the municipal gerontological center, and inadequate help from the municipal government. This research highlights the relevance of understanding the complex interactions between socioeconomic factors and the living conditions of elderly adults in the cantonal head of Chilla. Through a comprehensive analysis and the implementation of specific measures aimed at improving the quality of life of this vulnerable population, active participation of the various competent institutions could be promoted to strengthen the well-being of elderly people. A high percentage of respondents indicated abandonment by their families as one of their main concerns. Many elderly adults live alone or do not receive the necessary support from their families, increasing their sense of loneliness and vulnerability. The lack of economic resources was identified as a critical problem, with most of the surveyed elderly adults living on limited incomes, making it difficult for them to meet basic needs such as food, housing, and medical care. This situation is aggravated by the lack of an adequate pension system and the scarcity of opportunities in government support programs. The analyzed socioeconomic factors have a significant impact on the living conditions of elderly adults in the cantonal head of Chilla. The lack of integration into activities at the gerontological center, family abandonment, and insufficient economic resources are interrelated problems that require urgent attention. To improve the living conditions of elderly adults in this locality, it is essential to implement concrete measures that address these problems. Additionally, it is important to improve the dissemination and accessibility of activities at the gerontological center, increasing the visibility of the services offered and facilitating access to the center by providing adequate transportation. Moreover, the designed activities will be relevant and attractive to elderly adults, promoting their active participation. It is established that the strategic plan will promote the integral inclusion of elderly adults in the municipal gerontological center of the canton of Chilla, regulating their participation, use, and operation. Additionally, it details the implementation of activities and services aimed at improving the quality of life of these people, as well as the definition of common areas and their care. The plan will enumerate the competencies of state duties, the shared responsibility of families to foster integration, individual and community development, including awareness programs and activities that favor their active participation in the community.