Asma bronquial en paciente joven femenino, con antecedentes de alergia al polen de abedul, pasto y humo del tabaco.

Abstract

This research is based on the recognition of obstructive lung diseases and the differential diagnosis, especially in relation to bronchial asthma, also the recognition of the risk factors that trigger asthma, its pathophysiology, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment. General objective: to establish differential diagnosis of pulmonary obstructive disease in a young female patient with a history of allergy to birch pollen, grass and tobacco smoke. Methodology: the method used was a bibliographic review, through a search for scientific articles and updated websites on the subject. Development: I include a synthesis of bronchial asthma, which covers the points previously mentioned in this summary, in addition to the differential diagnosis of obstructive lung diseases, to finally begin to develop the theme of our research project. Conclusion: bronchial asthma is a chronic disease in which patients must be educated, raise awareness of how to avoid being exposed to risk factors, for which health personnel at the first level of care should educate the community and patients who already suffer from the disease in order to avoid complications. Recommendation: It is important that internationally validated clinical protocols are used in the management of these patients that allow improving the conditions and quality of life of the population by socializing them and thus guaranteeing a significant reduction in morbidity and mortality in the medium and long term.