Impacto socioeconómico del consumo de drogas en las familias que habitan la Cooperativa 15 de Abril, cantón Pasaje, año 2023

Abstract

The consumption of drugs in Ecuador is a problem that has significant consequences in the social, economic, and cultural spheres. Therefore, this study will determine the socioeconomic implications of drug consumption on the quality of life in families of the 15 de Abril Cooperative, located in the province of El Oro, Pasaje canton. To achieve this, a mixed research approach was employed to collect data through surveys and interviews, allowing for a deeper understanding of the sector's reality. Consequently, a general hypothesis was proposed, focusing on how the abuse of psychoactive substances by individuals surrounding the area triggers effects such as public insecurity, restriction of daily activities, and impacts on collective cohesion, among others. Regarding the results, residents of the 15 de Abril Cooperative affirm that drug consumption has led to the detriment of individual and community socioeconomic development, as well as an excessive increase in thefts and assaults, consequently leading to the deterioration of social relationships among neighbors. Based on these results, a plan for strengthening social cohesion was designed to promote cooperation and citizen empowerment with the aim of improving the living conditions of families. This plan considers the various problems present in the neighborhood and includes objectives such as raising awareness about the misuse of drugs to prevent their consumption, promoting active community participation, and creating a system to facilitate collective decision-making. The proposal is analyzed from multiple dimensions and is supported by technical, economic, and social resources, with a budget of $3,064.95. It is aimed at generating positive impacts on citizen empowerment, social cohesion, with moderate environmental impact, and focuses on collective, political, and community actions.