Desarrollo de una aplicación web para automatizar procesos clínicos de neonatología y emergencia en un hospital público utilizando componentes reutilizables

Abstract

The use of frameworks today has been playing a very important role in the development of web applications, providing better optimization and performance in loading and response speed, compared to the traditional way. For this reason, this project streamlines and automates the clinical processes of the neonatology and emergency areas of a public hospital through the use of reusable components, thereby improving all processes in a certain way: the efficient management of medical information and user satisfaction. In general, we sought to computerize the paper clinical documents used by medical staff for manual recording. These documents are known as “clinical history”, which in relation to the “emergency” area contain data such as personal medical history, vital signs, patient diagnosis and more, while for “neonatology” its information is related to data perinatal, the evolution of newborns, among others. The prototype provides the control, registration, monitoring and management of all relevant data in the mentioned areas. In addition, the Client-Server architecture, the SCRUM methodology and component-based technologies were used for the entire project development process. For the Backend, MongoDB, Node.js, Express was used, while for the Frontend, JavaScript, React, Axios, Lodash, Zustand, Chakra UI, among many other tools, were used. It was concluded that the proposed hypothesis could NOT be validated with a minimum of 85%, with only 1% difference, but even so the 84% achieved is a good result considered by the acceptance and satisfaction of health professionals, maintaining a level between 4.2 to 4.4 in most of the questions. Additionally, an 87.2% quality level of the prototype was obtained by the software experts surveyed. Finally, through the use of SEO tools, 91.33% performance/efficiency of the web app was achieved