El papel de la tecnología en la productividad económica y crecimiento económico: caso Ecuador.

Abstract

This paper focuses on evaluating the impact of technology on improving productivity and economic growth, with a specific focus on the case of Ecuador, a country that, despite being a large exporter of raw materials, fails to achieve a higher position in terms of economic development. The main objective is to determine the extent to which technology can significantly support this improvement. The problem arises from the question of why Ecuador, despite its abundant natural resources, is not in a higher position in terms of economic development. The methodology used consisted of collecting data from bibliographic documents and information from other countries, which offered evidence on how technology can positively influence productivity. The results obtained demonstrate that technology plays a significant and important role in improving production processes, as evidenced in the case of SMEs in the textile sector in Ecuador. It was found that those companies that adopt innovative technologies manage to increase their efficiency and competitiveness in the market. In order for Ecuador to climb positions compared to other countries and improve its economic position, it was concluded that it is essential to increase investment in research and development. This will allow the country to take full advantage of the potential of technology to boost productivity and economic growth, thereby reducing its dependence on natural resources and promoting a more diversified and sustainable economy.