Características clínicas de la vaginosis por geardnerella vaginalis, mycoplasma hominis y ureaplasma urealitycum.

Abstract

Introduction: Bacterial vaginosis is an infectious pathology in which there is an alteration of the physiological balance regardless of age or demographic or social factors. From the perspective of the patient and the primary health care professional, it is often a challenge to distinguish between the clinical characteristics of an abnormal discharge from vaginosis, which is why it is estimated that more than 340 million cases of diseases are obtained worldwide each year. vaginal giving a worldwide incidence of 7 to 20% of patients annually. Objective: To determine the clinical characteristics of vaginosis due to Geardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma to contribute to the proper clinical diagnosis of this type of pathology at the first level of care. Methodology: Through official academic search engines such as Springer link, Google Scholar, Pubmed, Elsevier, Scielo, Redalyc among others; We searched for scientific articles for the bibliographic review of which 15 bibliographic references were taken, among them are, publications in scientific journals, books and official pages of the range of the last 5 years. Conclusion: Vaginosis is an infection in which there are asymptomatic and symptomatic forms in which it can present a pathological vaginal discharge that is whitish or grayish in color and fetid. In addition, there are other symptoms that may vary depending on the case, which are pruritus, dysuria, dyspareunia and vaginal bleeding. However, the clinical picture does not vary depending on the causative bacterium, but will depend on the host and its factors.