Violación y embarazo, una perspectiva desde el COIP

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Rape continues to be a public health problem in every nation, in Latin America the prevalence and incidence of rape against women is methodologically impossible to measure, but records are obtained where it is evident that a woman suffers within the last few years. twelve months incidences of abuse and rape, fulfilling an estimated age range with greater reception in women from 11 to 47 years of age, there is an iceberg between what is seen and what is recognized as a problem, eventually, as well as commitments and the resolutions that comply with each of the complaints requested by affected women. OBJECTIVE: To analyze rape and pregnancy from the perspective of the Comprehensive Criminal Organic Code (COIP) and its comparison with Latin American countries through the systematic analysis of scientific articles in order to guarantee correct learning in the face of this situation. METHODOLOGY: Narrative bibliographic study, based on the search for scientific articles by collecting updated information in scientific databases such as Google Scholar, Scielo, Pubmed, Science Direct, of the last 5 years. CONCLUSION: Of the Latin American countries, Ecuador has the highest sentence of deprivation of liberty, being the same as if there is a sexual violation due to threat and physical aggression, the sentence will be from 19 to 22 years and if the victim dies, the sentence increases. from 22 to 26 years old.