Proceso de atención de enfermería en gestante con preeclampsia severa basados en la Teoría de Marjorie Giordon

Abstract

Introduction: Worldwide, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy represent the most common complication in pregnancy, affecting approximately 15% of pregnancies and representing almost 18% of all maternal deaths in the world, with an estimate of 62,000 to 77. 000 deaths per year, constituting, as well as one of the main causes of maternal and perinatal mortality (2). Objective: To apply the nursing care care process in a patient with preeclampsia plus hellp syndrome based on Marjory Gordon's functional patterns, assessing adaptation to treatment and recovery of her state of health. Methodology: Our research is based on the qualitative paradigm with a non-experimental transactional design of a descriptive nature with which we were able to collect data through clinical history, databases and direct assessment of the patient during his hospital stay at the gynecology service of the Hospital Instituto Ecuatoriano de IESS social security during the second quarter of 2022 Argumentation of results: A 38-year-old patient transferred from another health home (SCS Velasco Ibarra) was admitted to the obstetric emergency service of the IESS Hospital in the City of Machala with a diagnosis of a 33-week gestational pregnancy + severe preeclampsia, at the moment she reported throbbing headache , uterine contraction-type abdominal pain of several hours of evolution.