Disposición de desechos sólidos y su impacto socioambiental en la calidad de vida de los habitantes de Puerto Bolívar 2022

Abstract

It has a bibliographic and field approach which was carried out through observations in the different neighborhoods of the Buenos Aires parish and allowed us to propose the proper management plan for solid waste in the different areas and to reduce pollution and improve quality. of life of the inhabitants. In different neighborhoods of Puerto Bolívar there is no adequate collection by the collectors, which is why the inhabitants choose to throw the waste on the main roads or empty lots, causing a series of inconveniences such as bad odors, that pets take out the waste from the bags and scatter them on the streets, all this inadequate management causes the few drains that exist in the area to collapse due to the increase in garbage that is generated within each neighborhood and this causes the accumulation of sewage. Through the surveys carried out to the residents, it was possible to show that the inadequate disposal of solid waste is the problem that affects the living conditions of the inhabitants.In addition, interviews were conducted with neighborhood leaders and residents who have lived in the parish for more than 40 years, who mentioned that the problem is getting bigger as Puerto Bolívar expands, more negative factors are born that affect the quality of life of these. With the antecedents that have been presented, he set out to provide a solution to the problem posed, this is how he decided to give training to the residents on solid waste, inadequate waste management, and the final disposal of the same. The recycling and reuse method was also implemented. The authorities have also implemented measures to reduce this problem, which is why they chose to meet with each neighborhood leader from the different sectors of Puerto Bolívar to learn about each of the problems that the neighborhoods present and begin to take the respective resolutions. In addition to meeting with neighborhood members, he also met with the Machala Cleaning Company to establish new schedules and security measures that allow them to enter the different neighborhoods without any problem and can properly collect waste. The neighborhood members were in charge of ensuring that each of the planned activities was carried out in the neighborhoods and motivating the inhabitants to attend the training on solid waste management that was carried out in each zone of Puerto Bolívar and making them integrate in the different workshops that will be carried out. This investigation has the purpose of reducing the rate of solid waste in the different neighborhoods of the Buenos Aires parish that are generated daily, which do not have an adequate collection and cause multiple problems, it also tries to protect the health of the residents.