Transición de la informalidad a la formalidad en la asociación Asocompocel en el casco central de Machala.

Abstract

Informality is a phenomenon of great dimensions and socio-economic impact that covers situations of work activity outside the regularity of a formal trade, on the contrary, labor formality is the term that refers to compliance with proper labor standards and meets all responsibilities regulated by law. This research work focuses on the evolution of the phenomenon of informality in the association "ASOCOMPOCEL" from the canton of Machala since this organization was formed in order to reduce the informal trade of those individuals or businesses that are engaged in the sale and technical service of cell phones. This is how the objective of the work is to analyze the informal to formal commercial transition of the ASOCOMPOCEL Association, by studying the trajectory of those who make up the association, to get a conclusion that helps us understand how this mode of work works and its transition to the formal. The methodological support presented is a type of descriptive research, with a quantitative approach that will allow the results obtained from the survey to be analyzed in an analytical manner in order to gather information and the bibliographic analysis carried out. For all the above, it has been determined that informality manifests itself in various ways in the canton Machala, including as a consequence of the lack of formal employment opportunities, the lack of access to credit and financial resources to start a formal business, and lack of education about the importance of complying with regulations and laws. Also, the transition from informality to formality of the ASOCOMPOCEL Association has been an arduous but effective process which is characterized by providing labor benefits to its partners in the legal, administrative and health fields.