Minería (au) y su relación con las nbi en el cantón Camilo ponce Enríquez, Ecuador 2017-2021.

Abstract

Mining activity in Camilo Ponce Enríquez has provided extraordinary income to small groups, companies and enterprises, strengthening the social and infrastructural development of the citizens within the territory. Despite these riches, the poverty indexes measured by unsatisfied basic needs based on the variables of economic capacity, access to basic education, access to housing, access to basic services, and coverage correspond to 76.4%. The objective of this case analysis is to determine the causes of the high percentage of UBN of the agromining canton CPE through the study of descriptive statistical content and documentation of mining royalties to understand the inefficiencies of the socioeconomic development of its territory and inhabitants. The causes of this problem are non-compliance of mining royalties, presence of illegal mining and lack of taxation of legal and illegal companies that causes multiple effects such as: limited projects and programs of priority basic service works, it is also the most violent canton of the province of Azuay and the second with the highest presence of illegal mining.