El sistema penitenciario actual y la reincidencia criminal en la cárceles del Ecuador

Abstract

At present the penitentiary systems are going through a great crisis of a structural nature that is characterized by serious events of corruption and extreme violence, in this document a documentary, bibliographic research was used, obtaining as a result that; as a result of the implementation of the Regulations of Narcotic and Psychotropic Substances (law 108), whose objective was to reduce the consumption of drugs in the citizenship under the guidelines of laws Americans extremely punitive and without constitutional and criminal guarantees, since despite imposing more severe legal consequences for the new crime, it is not possible to stop or prevent these crimes, making it impossible to rejoin society as a productive entity. Objective: To analyze the national penitentiary system and the effects on criminal recidivism in Ecuador. Methodology: A level of legal knowledge was applied, framed in qualitative research, with a descriptive analytical study, through the method of legal sociological comparison, finally according to the way it was dogmatic-legal with customary norms and the rights of peoples. Conclusion: It is evident as a result that Ecuador is based on the Integral Criminal Code (COIP), in Argentina the Argentine Code, in Peru the Peruvian Code, in Mexico instead handles the Federal Criminal Code, and Brazil is known as Criminal Law or Penal Code, in Chile l C Chile's Criminal Code, within the strategies to reduce criminal recidivism in countries such as El Salvador, the "Parks of Coexistence and Economic Labor Insertion" have been implemented.