Metodologías para la identificación de linderos de predios agrícolas.

Abstract

Topography has made it possible to determine the relative positions of points on the earth and to represent parts of the earth's surface on a plan, becoming a discipline that encompasses all methods of collecting information on physical parts of the earth, such as topography, coastlines, watercourses, etc., using classical field measurements, photogrammetry and remote sensing methods. The boundaries are recorded with a demarcation document. The demarcation criteria are as follows. Firstly, the demarcation is based on the ownership of each landowner or, if ownership is insufficient, on the results of the ownership of adjacent parties. Based on this background, methodologies for identifying boundaries of agricultural land based on planimetry approaches from planimetry resources are described in order to demonstrate what progress has been made. Three methods have been identified for planimetric surveying. First, in surveying, precise instruments are needed to measure angles, slopes, distances and the exact coordinates of the land to be surveyed. Traditionally, surveying has been based on the use of total stations and precision GPS. In recent years, the use of other complementary methods such as photogrammetry has become widespread. Although these methods have existed since the 19th century, various technological advances (drones, GPS, digital cameras) have made them increasingly popular and easy to use.