Rol de enfermería y aplicación de reanimación cardiopulmonar en paciente intraoperatorio

Abstract

Introduction: Intraoperative cardiorespiratory arrest (CPA) is determined as the abrupt, unexpected interruption of cardiac output and ventilation, for which a (CPA) is given during admission to the operating room, during the application of anesthesia or 60 minutes after completion. sedation; Given this complication, it is determined that intraoperative cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a technique which involves a series of sequential maneuvers that are intended to achieve patient survival. It is important that the nursing staff is trained both scientifically and technically, to attend CPR, therefore the instrumentalist must be with a proactive conduct and lead the work team for timely care, in a person who presents a cardiopulmonary arrest in order to reduce mortality and sequelae that can be generated. Objective: To describe the role of the nursing professional in cardiopulmonary resuscitation in intraoperative patients, identifying altered functional patterns according to Marjory Gordon's theory, for which the Nursing Care Process (PAE) is designed. Methodology: The methodology applied in this research was a qualitative study. descriptive, analytical by searching for information in different web browsers such as: Scielo, Dialnet, Pub-Med, Redalyc. Conclusion: In the present research topic, the role of nursing in the presence of a patient with intraoperative cardiorespiratory arrest was described, it was possible to identify the altered patterns in the patient, allowing nursing professionals, both the circulating nurse and the scrub nurse, to act with a proactive behavior.