Implementación de estrategias de intervención social entre los drogodependientes en rehabilitación y sus familias, de la clínica COTEDES, Machala, 2021

Abstract

The social and family bonding is one of the key points in the rehabilitation process of the addict, it corresponds to one of the main and final stages of treatment, in which the subject is inserted back into their family and social nucleus. Consequently, the family as the central axis closest to the individual plays a very important role in the rehabilitation process, because the family context has the potential and power to act, prevent and amend the consumption and addiction of the individual. Thus, social sciences tend to focus on family functionality to understand the factors that induce people to consume narcotic substances. This is why the process of rehabilitation from drug use should be articulated with socio-family reintegration, which involves a series of actions for the reintegration of the person in rehabilitation with the family group and the social environment friends, neighbors, partner, etc. This study seeks to address the situation of affective, moral and social crisis in which drug addicts live after the lack of adequate socio-familial reintegration, influencing their rehabilitation process. The methodology applied is typical of a mixed, deductive and inductive approach, with bibliographic and field information, additionally in the data collection techniques and instruments such as interviews and structured surveys directed to young residents of the rehabilitation center La Gracia de Dios, and to the social worker in charge of the socio-family reintegration process were used. Among the findings discovered, it has been possible to identify that the socio-family reintegration is composed of a triangular process, which involves the actions of the technical team, the willingness of the subject to recover and the acceptance of his problem and the participation of the families, also some of the factors that influence the poor socio-family reintegration are, the limited professional follow-up, the limited family participation, the high risk of substance abuse in the social environment of the subject, family conflicts, drug use in the family circle and self-interest, This has a direct impact on the adoption of healthy lifestyles in young people. Thus, the proposed intervention aims to strengthen the professional performance through the design and socialization of a Complementary guide of strategies for social and family bonding" and, on the other hand, through the creation and socialization of an infographic Promoting family participation, to encourage the inclusion of the family in the activities carried out by the rehabilitation center in an active way from the beginning of the treatment until the professional follow-up process.