Estrategias de intervención del proyecto asistencia humanitaria y EMPUVI Pasaje para mejorar las condiciones de vivienda de los adultos mayores.

Abstract

The interest of this research of the degree work arises by analyzing the living and housing conditions of the elderly, in addition, to identify the competencies of the Social Worker to restore the rights of people issuing a route of protection or attention through the projects of the Decentralized Autonomous Government of Pasaje, reflecting the management of the Directorate of Social Action and Economic Development DASDE in the project Humanitarian Assistance and in the Public Housing Company EMPUVI with the project Solidarity Hands. In this way, the process of the interdisciplinary team is analyzed in both projects which have been created in the Pasaje canton belonging to the province of El Oro, consist of addressing cases that represent situations of damage, vulnerability, destitution, poverty, risks or diseases; subsequently the technical part corresponds to the attention of building that home that facilitates welfare and prosperity of dignified life, that is to say with the approach of dignifying the housing situations of social interest. It is important to emphasize that a house is not only equivalent to the foundation of walls, the meaning goes beyond a simple material construction, since a house is the home where an individual or a family nucleus lives together daily, in short it is a small space in which values are instilled and the most beautiful moments of the transcendence of life flourish, since a house is that place in which probity is safeguarded as long as stability is achieved by breathing peace, love and tranquility. However, the Ecuadorian State participates in proceeding to the fulfillment of rights for all citizens, focusing on the rights of dignity and equality to the group of priority attention within its legal regulations, as it proposes to address the exercise of ensuring a quality of life. In addition, the Government decentralizes ordinances so that governmental entities create programs and projects, with the purpose of reaching the elderly without any distinction. In short, the interest is to provide protection against any type of violence by their family or community, safeguarding their biopsychosocial integrity. In relation to the above, the role of the Social Worker is to cover the reality of the elderly person and carry out the intervention strategies based on the current legal regulations that protect the integrity of the individual; from this, the instruments, techniques or efficient methods for the development of the different proposals of action to be executed are analyzed and implemented as a methodological process. Although it is true that the professional's practice is governed by ethics and determines his competences from an approach based on human rights, recognizing that his work is characterized in applying an operation plan, in order to make the user understand his value and the role he plays in society, suppressing the stereotypes that pretend to justify the social exclusion of older adults.