Compilación sobre la resistencia antimicrobiana de la ceftriaxona utilizada en diferentes casos clinicos de los perros y gatos

Abstract

Bacterial resistance is the main cause of increased doses of ceftriaxone used in infections in dogs and cats; This third-generation cephalosporin has selective pressure exerted by external factors, such as misuse, free sale and lack of sufficient regulatory standards for the use of antibiotics in human, veterinary or agricultural medicine, together with the various mechanisms of resistance and genetic transfer that they possess. bacteria, which contributes with difficulty to this situation. Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic, which is prescribed for the treatment of respiratory, urogenital, skin, soft tissue and bone infections, otitis, septicemia, meningitis in pets caused by microorganisms sensitive to the drug, in addition, prophylactic practice postoperative complications that may occur. Cases were found that came from urinary infections, meningitis, otitis in cats and dogs, demonstrating an increase in bacterial resistance.In the results, in addition, it was obtained that this study demonstrates how canine and feline species have maintained resistance levels in most antibiotics, and in some cases such as ceftriaxone is increasing, which is why being human must be aware and contemplate the uncontrollable use that is given to this type of medication. This bibliographical research aimed to collect information on the antimicrobial resistance of ceftriaxone used in different clinical cases of dogs and cats to avoid the indiscriminate use of this drug in veterinary medicine.