La evolución del pensamiento económico agrario analizado desde la óptica de la economía política y el pensamiento económico

Abstract

Since ancient times, it has been sought to provide solutions to economic problems that are directly related to development problems, particularly with regard to agriculture and its form of economy, considering this context, the objective is: to analyze the evolution of thought agrarian economics from the perspective of political economy and economic thought; In order to fulfill the proposed objective, a bibliographic review of the evolutionary process of agrarian economic thought had to be carried out, the same as, the same one that has had an extensive journey, starting from the subsistence economy, until reaching other forms of agrarian economy more complex such as the multifunctional economy, sectoral economy, or even the peri-urban economy, where the urban and the rural are combined; After the review was carried out, it was possible to conclude that the rural economy has maintained a constant evolution, so that at present there is talk of a renewed cultural context, where agriculture becomes an instrument to promote territorial development, the latter is a product of a fruitful agrarian economy, however, it can also be an instrument that allows directing agricultural development.