Poliquistosis Renal en Recién y Proceso de Atención de enfermería basado en el Modelo de Adaptación de Roy. Apropósito de un caso

Abstract

The nursing care process allows to provide comprehensive care to the patient with some type of pathology, in addition to adapting to the pathological process they are facing. Polycystic Kidney Disease is a genetic disease characterized by the progressive appearance of cystic lesions in the kidneys, causing deterioration in their function. The objective of this study is to analyze the application of the nursing care process, based on Callista Roy's adaptation model, in a newborn with polycystic kidney disease. The method used for the development of the clinical case analysis is scientific, analytical - synthetic, descriptive, explanatory research. In addition, a comparison was made between the scientific literature and the data obtained in the review and assessment of the clinical history, specifying the main aspects that emerged during the case study. Newborn obtained by eutocic delivery, with the presence of kidney alteration, diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound. Neonate that after birth is kept under observation for presenting polycystic kidney, diuresis control was performed reporting oliguria in his stay in joint accommodation, in addition a renal echo is performed reporting: Polycystic kidney disease. In conclusion, the nursing care process based on Roy's Adaptation Model, provided to a neonate who had conditions of polycystic kidney disease and blood incompatibility was timely and effective; Due to the fact that, thanks to the interventions carried out by nursing, the reduction and control of negative stimuli that affected the adaptive mode of the newborn was achieved.