Atención farmacéutica comunitaria y uso correcto de corticoides sistémicos en pacientes adultos hospitalizados con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad.

Abstract

Introduction: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is an acute infection of the lungs that directly compromises the respiratory tract caused by the invasion of pathogenic agents such as microorganisms. It is the leading cause of death of infectious origin in the world, causing significant morbidity and mortality despite appropriate antimicrobial treatment. Objective: The main objective of this work is to determine the benefits of the use of systemic corticosteroids as a treatment for community-acquired pneumonia, by reviewing bibliographic sources, for the implementation of adequate community pharmaceutical care in adult patients. Methodology: The methodology used was a qualitative approach, with a descriptive modality through the bibliographic review of reliable sources. Conclusion: In the review of the literature, most authors mention in their articles that the use of corticosteroids is highly relevant for the benefit of the patient's health, reducing morbidity and hospital stay, for which they recommend the use of corticosteroids as beneficial. In addition, it was possible to substantiate the mechanism of action of corticosteroids in patients with CAP, by reviewing bibliographic sources, finally it was determined by pharmaceutical care which parameters are appropriate for the patient, during and after treatment with corticosteroids, their administration and the correct diet from the community pharmacy.