Identificación de las bacterias que producen absceso pulmonar en pacientes con problemas respiratorios

Abstract

Currently, lung abscess has a low prevalence due to the use of antibiotics, however, it has an importance within the patient's clinic causing morbidity. For the treatment, an opportune diagnosis is necessary through methods such as sputum culture and antibiogram that are necessary for the identification, sensitivity and microbial resistance, the present bibliographic work aims to identify the main microorganisms that cause lung abscess through the review of articles. scientists, in addition in the present work a descriptive study was carried out that is based on the resolution of the question of the practical reagent through bibliographic review of scientific journals to obtain information on the main microorganisms that cause abscesses such as anaerobes (gram negatives such as ( bacteroides fragilis, fusobacterium capsulatum and necrophorum), microaerophiles and klepsiella pneumonia, how they are identified, what symptoms it causes The most frequent microorganisms in lung abscesses were identified, with 95% being caused by anaerobes from the oral cavity and depending of the patient's clinic can be monomicrobial or polymicrobial such as bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites that cause the mentioned pulmonary pathology. For the diagnosis, it is necessary to know the symptoms that it produces, such as fever, chest pain, cough with purulent material, the methods used are sputum cultures, blood cultures, and parasitological studies of the sample are also considered, thus resulting in those mentioned as accessible methods. and low cost.