Análisis estadístico multidimensional del decrecimiento del sector exportador de la provincia de El Oro, mediante la herramienta Saiku SRI.

Abstract

In recent years, the export sector has presented changes that imply economic growth and decline that influence the country's economy. Provinces such as Loja, Los Ríos, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Tungurahua and Zamora Chinchipe are the ones that have grown the most economically. While El Oro, Guayas and Manabí have maintained a stable economic margin. However, the same does not happen with the provinces of Galapagos, Imbabura, Napo and Orellana, as their exports have been declining. Thus, the main objective is to carry out the analysis of the export sector of the province of El Oro, through the SAIKU SRI tool, in order to know the factors that have influenced the economic decline. For the development of the research, a quantitative methodology with a descriptive scope was used and the use of the analytical-synthetic method was used for the bibliographic review of articles such as Redalyc, Scielo and Dialnet, in order to understand concepts on the subject. Among the results, it was obtained that the province of El Oro presents problems of economic decline in the cocoa sector, tries to stay on the sidelines in the banana sector and maintains stability in the shrimp sector. In conclusion, the province of Guayas is the one that leads the export sector because its products are located in quadrants that generate funds as "star product and cow". Finally, it is suggested to carry out an investigation that analyzes the possible solutions in issues related to economic decline in the export sector.