Proceso de Atención de Enfermería en pacientes con salpingectomía atendidos en Hospital de Machala

Abstract

Introduction: Surgical sterilization is a procedure that involves the removal of the fallopian tubes to prevent future pregnancies; also known as salpingectomy, fallopian tube ligation, or tubal occlusion; It is the most used procedure in the world due to its safety and low risk. The WHO points out that more than 100 million women of childbearing age have used this contraceptive method, the nursing care process allows comprehensive care, identifying altered functional patterns to meet basic needs. Objective: To establish nursing care in patients with a diagnosis of salpingectomy treated in a public hospital in the province of El Oro through analysis of statistical data and scientific information. Methodology: The type of manuscript is cross-sectional and descriptive since it was carried out in a given time and a systematic search for scientific information was made in high-impact journals, the systematization of the information was carried out using the SPSS V26 statistical system. Results: Age range between 20 to 35 years, 84.3%; more than 3 pregnancies 61.4%, with three or more previous pregnancies, while previous cesarean sections occurred in 32.8%, the highest rate of comorbidities was anemia with 37.1%. Conclusion: Salpingectomy is a highly safe non-reversible surgical procedure with a low risk of complications. The criteria for its performance are age range, multiparity, ectopic pregnancies and family planning; the nursing care process allows satisfying basic needs.