El derecho a migrar de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, en situacion de movilidad humana.

Abstract

The phenomenon of human mobility is an extremely complex issue that almost never ends, especially when its causes and consequences are analyzed; and the different manifestations on which migration occurs. Ecuador is no exception to this movement in transit, many Ecuadorians alone or in the company of their family find themselves in the need to venture to other countries for different reasons, social problems, a harsh political and economic crisis leaving their children alone or in the company of a third party whose rights are undermined throughout this process in the hope that their parents will return at some point or undertake a trip to meet them again. Migrants go in search of better living conditions without measuring risks or losses. All this has aroused the curiosity of many professionals and jurists who have been interested in the study of the causes and consequences of human mobility. Under these precedents, this research was carried out with the objective of analyzing the situation of the rights of children and adolescents under the scenario of human mobility, especially considering the principle of the best interests of the minor. This article was developed through a documentary research, using the following methods: qualitative-quantitative, analytical, historical and exegetical, in addition to reviewing the content of the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador 2008, the Code of Childhood and Adolescence and International Human Rights Treaties and Instruments. It is concluded that, despite the existence of ratified rights in their favor, they are a dead letter, so it is imperative that appropriate actions are promoted and international cooperation mechanisms implemented to guarantee compliance with the rights that belong to each minor. , particularly the situation in which he found himself.