Alternativa sustentable de energía limpia mediante paneles solares fotovoltaicos aplicado al parque Zoila Ugarte del cantón Machala.

Abstract

Today the problem of environmental pollution is one of the most important issues worldwide, the man in search of development to survive has exploited the different riches that the planet offers, generating serious and irreversible problems over time towards the same ecosystem, currently the use of clean energy solar is one of the least used and little known resources due to the consumption of electricity for the monetary progress of a country and the needs of human beings; According to the geographical location of Ecuador, it becomes a suitable area for the operation and application of this energy source, and a base for research and work on solar energy, the solar radiation that exists in our environment 6 hours a day, It is a key piece for the operation of photovoltaic plants and generate energy to different areas of the country. Through this work, the importance of the use, consumption and implementation of clean energy is established, identifying the positive impact generated by using non-conventional energy by carrying out new technologies such as the use of solar panels monocrystalline and batteries for lighting certain areas that normally consume electricity, the same energy that when consumed generates an increase in CO2 polluting the environment. Through bibliographic research, interviews with professionals on the subject and on-site visits, taking advantage of objective 7 of sustainable development affordable and non-polluting energy, this work seeks to provide a proposal for a sustainable alternative as a strategic plan for the incorporation of photovoltaic energy through panels. Solar in the Zoila Ugarte park in the Machala canton, leaving the consumption of electricity, granting it the recognition of being a totally ecological park as its name indicates, taking as a reference the aforementioned, through a mathematical method which allowed us to know the exact amount of solar plans necessary to make the change and satisfy the demand for energy that they consume. monthly the different areas that the park has such as poles, reflectors, offices and square where events are held periodically. The feasibility of the project taking into account the different aspects such as technical manpower and technical studies, economic net investment of the project and profits, social people benefited and jobs generated and environmental benefits to the environment in terms of reduction of CO2 emissions, is high taking into account several points resolved in the development of the work. The proposal of the bibliographic work also takes into account an environmental program which is directed towards the inhabitants surrounding the park; the people who visit it and merchants in its surroundings, to provide them with knowledge about the implementation, use and operation of clean energies such as the substitution of photovoltaic energy, through talks and training on the subject that is intended to be implemented, it also consists of learning towards the management of solid waste which is generated by the visit of tourists and merchants. The proposal is addressed to the entity in charge of care and maintenance, such as Inmobiliar S.A. who will give the point of view on the alternative of implementing solar panels that generate the indicated energy towards the park's lighting.