Patrón espaciales de especies forestales en la Reserva Ecológica Arenillas

Abstract

The Arenillas Ecological Reserve plays an important role in the conservation of the dry forest since it has a large number of forest species, as well as the conservation of fauna. The research project aims to determine the spatial dimension of forest species in the Arenillas Ecological Reserve in a magnitude of 6 hectares by sampling 5 specific forest species for subsequent analysis that will be reflected in the three chapters. In the first place, the place where the research work is going to be carried out is recognized and a social, environmental and economic evaluation is carried out in order to identify the problems that occur in the place of study, then methodological techniques were used, among them is the identification of forest species within the permanent plot. Likewise, the minimum and maximum range of the diameter and height of the species was identified so that they can be sampled. In chapter two, the integrating proposal was proposed that will aim to solve the problem of the loss of forest species due to anthropic activities and deforestation, the proposal will be to integrate the Arenillas Ecological Reserve into the Transboundary Biosphere Reserve Bosque de Paz to help conserve the flora and fauna of the protected area, as well as benefit the population with the programs that the biosphere reserve has to implement when the proposal is executed. In chapter three is the feasibility of the technical analysis of the proposal that is based on the integration of the Arenillas Ecological Reserve to the cross-border biosphere reserve, the same that will be socialized with national and international entities of the 2 countries of Ecuador and Peru, the social dimension was also socialized, the objectives of sustainable development will be supported with the purpose of precautionary care of the reserve with the help of the people who are immersed in the Arenillas Ecological Reserve and thus apply environmental feasibility. And finally, in the economic sphere, new forms of economic income will be generated since new sustainable ways of generating income will be created for the people who are immersed in the Arenillas Ecological Reserve without generating any impact. The feasibility analyzes are carried out guided by the structural components in order to define and apply a schedule of activities to have technical assistance and a guide that helps in the process of implementing the proposal. Following step by step until the culmination of the proposal to be implemented with the help of national and international public entities.