Influencia de la gestión de servicios básicos en el desarrollo social de la parroquia Guanazán del cantón Zaruma. año 2021

Abstract

Quality basic services contribute to meeting vital needs, achieving improvement in the living conditions of citizens, enabling good community living and social development. However, important changes have been achieved in society regarding sustainability and sustainability, at present they are still present in neighborhoods, parishes and vulnerable communities of Ecuador, which lack basic services, violating the universal and constitutional rights that the inhabitants have. The research on the management of basic services and social development in the Guanazán parish analyzes the influence that the management of parish and municipal authorities has on the coverage of these services. The context is reflected in knowing the direct reality and proposing changes that favor improving their optimal living conditions of the population. The place of study is located in the Province of El Oro, Zaruma Canton, Guanazán Parish, its limits, north, With the Abañín Parish, south With the Salvias Parish, east With the Province of Loja and west With the Chilla Canton. The central question that guides the systematization of the problem is, What importance in the social development of the Guanazán parish has the management of basic services carried out by the local GAD, the general objective of the project has been to determine the importance of the management of basic services carried out by the local GAD in the social development of the parish Guanazán. And as specific objectives, the identification of the characteristics adopted by the provision of basic services; specification of the characteristics assumed by the management of the parish GAD in relation to the provision of basic services, identification of the role played by the community in decision-making for the provision of basic services oriented to social development and consequences in the social-community development generated by the inadequate management for the provision of basic services in the parish. The methodology for the research is quantitative, sociologically based on the structural functionalism of Talcott Parsons whose epistemological approach is the hypothetical deductive, applying techniques such as, the survey by means of a form and the descriptive observation that facilitated the identification of the problems of the context. Through the results obtained, it is reflected that the management by the parish and municipal authorities is not efficient, added to the low participation of the communities in decision-making about the provision of basic services, generating a low index in the social development of the parish. Based on the results, an intervention proposal is proposed, with the theme. Training plan to strengthen the participation of neighborhood managers and leaders oriented to the management of basic service works in the Guanazán parish consequently, the elaboration of three training workshops is given, alignment and training in transformational leadership, management and planning for community development and community participation-local progress, so that the participation of neighborhood managers and leaders in the management of basic service works in the parish is encouraged and contribute to the cooperation of the inhabitants in order to solve a part of the problem.