Análisis de vulnerabilidad sísmica en el colegio de bachillerato “ismael perez pazmiño” de la ciudad de Machala.

Abstract

The present titling work is to perform an analysis of seismic vulnerability of the institution Colegio de Bachillerato, Ismael Pérez Pazmiño of the city of Machala in whose facilities there are 3 blocks that were built more than 30 years ago, whose analysis we did using the NEC-SE-RE, seismic risk, evaluation, rehabilitation of the different structures, which guided us to use the Manual of rapid check of buildings for potential seismic threat posed by the FEMA, FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANGEMETN AGENCY, by its acronym in English. This report was based on a qualitative method, which was carried out through a visual inspection and collection of building data, for the future choice of the form that can be high, moderate and low seismicity. In the forms provided by the FEMA vulnerability is analyzed by a final score index, S, which is determined according to the type of construction that is in the profiles of the FEMA. If the final, S, score mentioned above is less than or equal to two (S 2), a more thorough evaluation is recommended.