Determinación de alternativas biológicas para el control de enfermedades en <i>litopenaeus vannamei</i>

Abstract

The aquaculture sector, considered one of the most important sectors worldwide, since it is one of the activities that helps the economic growth of a country, certainly adapts to different geographical environments. Despite this, there is a problem that attacks the crops and it is the different pathologies that afflict the organisms belonging to the aquaculture area, which in most cases, as they are not treated in time, usually die and this affects the mortality rate is high, another of the things that have a negative influence is that the production costs are overvalued, causing economic losses both for those who work in the area and for the countries where aquaculture prevails as an economic sector. Given this, the present work focuses on the bibliographic review of the different diseases that exist around the cultivation of white shrimp Litopenaeus Vannamei, as well as looking for biological alternatives for its treatment, which is why in the present investigation will be reflected alternatives where prebiotics are involved, plant extracts with immunostimulant activity, whether Phytobiotics, as well as organic acids.