Causas y consecuencias del embarazo en adolescentes dentro del Colegio de Bachillerato Dr. Modesto Chávez Franco del cantón Santa Rosa

Abstract

The development of this written document includes a circumstantial analysis on the adolescent pregnancy in the Colegio de Bachillerato Dr. Modesto Chávez Franco, Santa Rosa canton; It is conceptually described that adolescent pregnancy is a general problem as it causes various potential risks such as school dropout, lack of resources, lack of economic income and reduced opportunities to access the labor market. Meanwhile, it is contemplated that the lack of access to information, ignorance and selfexploration of sexuality at an early age leads adolescents to show a certain interest in activities of a sexual nature, indirectly causing irreversible circumstances such as abortions, or in the most extreme cases, the death of the parent. Adverse situations such as mating at a young age generate an emotional condition, because adolescents still do not have the necessary maturity to face the challenges of life in adulthood, taking into account that sufficient income is required to pay the expenses that this represents. This class of elements gradually impact individuals, generating scenarios of uncertainty that end in abandonment, prejudice, addiction to controlled substances, precariousness and destabilization of the family, among others. Likewise, the methodology is quantitative and qualitative, using a mixed approach whose data collection instruments used were the survey and in-depth interviews, also highlighting that the descriptive and documentary research will be complemented to help outline the most relevant findings of systematization. The facts of interest subscribe that within the local context, adolescent pregnancy causes psychosocial, cognitive, physical and comprehensive conditions both to the people involved and to their families, being the necessary justification to develop proposals whose focus is sexual education and awareness about sex. The potential risks of early pregnancy. For this reason, the structuring of the educational curriculum in the institution is proposed in order to generate awareness through sexual education, being the reference element to be taught during classes, in addition to generating intervention measures and accompaniment to the adolescents who have gone through similar situations, always relying on the authorities, teachers and health professionals. The findings obtained show that in the Colegio de Bachillerato Dr. Modesto Chavez Franco there is the presence of adolescent pregnancy in students, because students know about the implications that this entails, such as sexually transmitted diseases, school dropout or abandonment , also recognize that it is necessary to implement strategic actions in order to gradually reduce this problem, build comprehensive development paths in the company of competent health authorities and professionals, with this it is intended to induce a social welfare