Servicios basados en la localización (SBL): Sistema de Geo-seguridad para el segmento escolar de Guayaquil.

Abstract

This research proposes the design of a Geo-Security System, which allows the convergence of GIS (Geographic Information Systems), RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), WiFi (IEEE 802.11x Standard), and 3G and 4G mobile technology, to provide security services based on location (SBL) and real-time monitoring of students of Initial and General Basic Education of educational centers in the city of Guayaquil. The method of study applied is of observational, descriptive and cross-sectional type, that by means of the research mechanisms used allowed to demonstrate that of the sample space, 78.74% of 301 executives, and 77% of 384 surveyed parents, have knowledge on violence and criminal acts against underage students inside and outside schools, confirming that the conventional systems and procedures applied are deficient. The proposed Geo-Security system establishes geo-referenced monitoring mechanisms by providing a student with various control mechanisms, as well as monitoring the location, mobilization, time spent on sites, and issuing early warnings or scheduled warnings, mitigating the levels of risks to which they are exposed during the journey, stay and return from their educational establishment to the home.