Análisis de la metodología constructiva del puente sobre la quebrada El Toro, parroquia Pindal - provincia de Loja

Abstract

Knowing the construction process of the different civil works is of great importance since it directly affects the correct preparation of budgets, structural calculations, the preparation of reports and plans. To analyze the functional methodology of a reinforced concrete bridge and metal structure, the different processes and stages to carry out the civil work must be taken into account, for this it is necessary to establish construction plans that are clear and legible, in this way The implantation of the bridge in the terrain will originate in a clear way in order to carry out the other construction processes from the assembly of the deck, abutments and the beams mainly, likewise the main elements will be defined in the superstructure and in the substructure of a bridge with these characteristics. In the elaboration of an engineering project, the design criteria such as loads, useful life and the necessary increase factors to be considered must be taken into account, however, something that we cannot ignore from all civil works are the studies that must be carried out to With them, be clear about the characteristics and conditions in which the environment where the project will be developed is located, such as hydrological studies, seismic risk studies, soil studies, topography and relief mainly, all these processes give us a clearer idea and concise on how the construction process of a reinforced concrete bridge and metallic structure is carried out.