Concepciones socioculturales respecto al aborto consentido y no punible en mujeres de la parroquia La Providencia, cantón Machala 2021

Abstract

The present investigative work deals with the sociocultural conceptions regarding consensual and non-punishable abortion in women of the parish La Providencia, Cantón Machala 2021. At present, abortion is considered a high risk procedure for life, this is It is due to the unsanitary conditions that these establishments offer, on the other hand, they lack the necessary tools to intervene surgically on women who go to these illegal sites, That is why the maternal mortality rate worldwide is increasing annually. In articles 149 and 150 of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code, the first of the consensual abortion that the person causes an abortion to a woman who has consented, will be punished with imprisonment of one to three years and second, non-punishable abortion that abortion performed by a doctor, who has the consent of the woman, her partner, or legal representative, when she is unable to provide it, will not be punishable. From the research analysis, the problem of the sociocultural conceptualization of women within society about consensual and non-punishable abortion from the different circumstances that are practiced due to the lack of economic stability, religion, culture, family problems, couple , being afraid of being excluded by society, the bad influences of friends, not wanting to be parents so young, among others women with mental disabilities or adverse diseases and cases of sexual abuse are the main reasons why a woman takes The difficult decision to abort despite being penalized in various cases abortion is performed clandestinely. The main objective of the following research is to know the conceptualization about consensual and non-punishable abortion within the sociocultural context of the resident women of the La Providencia parish of the Machala Canton. The methodology of the methodological and epistemological approaches to the research is of a mixed nature between the quantitative - qualitative, empirical-inductive with a research instrument such as the survey and interview, which allows to deepen through the application of these information gathering instruments, giving the result a scientific knowledge to the phenomenon of study, that both paradigms will allow to obtain a look towards the reality, that is to say that it is valid for the purpose of this research. The result obtained from the investigation will allow us to know the different opinions of women that are surveys and interviews first in different neighborhoods and second to the Provisional Directive of the Parish Council La Providencia within the sociocultural context at present in which it is live women are vulnerable is a sensitive and controversial subject. Finally, the importance of providing solution proposals to the problem of study, the main one is Proposal of comprehensive education for the prevention of unwanted pregnancies and the repercussions of abortion in the women of the parish La Providencia, generating co-responsibility to the The actors involved are the authorities and the inhabitants of the different sectors.