Proceso de atención en enfermería y callista roy en paciente con VIH co-infectado de tuberculosis pulmonar

Abstract

It is called coinfection of pulmonary tuberculosis, whether the TB is present in a latent or active way, pulmonary tuberculosis is the cause of death in one of every three people with AIDS in the world, the common individual can contract tuberculosis of any type such as pulmonary and extrapulmonary, which is why HIV screening is almost always performed to begin timely treatment. Nursing staff in the primary and secondary care roles have different management protocols for these patients. With medication for tuberculosis, it can be cured if the patient makes lifestyle changes such as: nutrition, food hygiene and the surrounding environment, avoiding overcrowding or unhealthy conditions. The nursing professional works in an interdisciplinary manner with these patients to educate and monitor them to avoid further infections and epidemic outbreaks of both tuberculosis and the human immunodeficiency virus. Symptoms of Tb are a productive cough, chest pain, weakness, weight loss, fever, and sweating. The factors or causes can be HIV / AIDS, diabetes, cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, malnutrition and low weight, very young or old age