Intervención psicológica orientada al autocuidado del interviniente

Abstract

Objective. To base the process of psychological intervention focused on the intervening's self-care. Methodology. A descriptive study based on the bibliographic review of scientific articles published from 2016 to 2021 and from repositories such as Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet, among others. For the search process, the keywords self-care, intervening, consequences in the intervening and self-care strategies were used. Additionally, specialized books and guides were consulted. Conclusion. The main preventive measures are aimed directly at the intervening's self-care, that is, actions that promote attention to oneself, strengthen self-esteem and generate the necessary tools to be able to face critical situations in their vocation. It is pointed out that the actions that must be taken by the intervening parties are mainly oriented towards physical activity, maintaining a balanced diet, recognizing their own strengths and weaknesses, identifying the risks to which they are exposed, promoting distraction activities, constant approach to new work goals, promote a healthy work environment and give oneself spaces for emotional discharge. Defusing and debriefing are two of the protocols or tools that can be implemented after facing situations of high emotional impact, both are used by the organizations where the participants carry out their work and seek to provide the necessary emotional support from the group. support and identify those who are most affected and require specialized help, complementing the actions mentioned above.