Proceso de atención de enfermería en paciente con insuficiencia renal crónica terminal más hipertensión arterial

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic kidney failure is the progressive loss of kidney function when it reaches stage 5, it becomes a dangerous pathology since the body accumulates toxic fluids in excess, causing swelling of the patient, metabolic acidosis, cardiovascular risk, therefore the patient must undergo hemodialysis treatment to eliminate toxic substances from the body, one of the risk factors for this pathologist is a family and personal history of diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure or diseases such as glomerulonephritis and glomerulopathies. Its symptoms are not fixed, since they are not noticeable, they are even usually attributed to other pathologies until it reaches the chronic phase, so it is of the utmost importance that people who have a greater possibility of contracting it due to having one or more risk factors undergo check-ups doctors so that the doctor can detect or prevent CRF in time either by urinalysis or kidney biopsy, avoiding complications. In Ecuador, kidney failure is a serious public health problem at the national and global level due to its high prevalence and incidence, which is why it is important that the nursing staff develop strategic plans to act on time, focusing on prevention or how to stop the disease. kidney damage through the nursing care process based on Dorothea Orem's Theory, using the taxonomy Nanda, Nic, Noc.