Análisis de buenas prácticas ambientales y el desarrollo sostenible basado en el ODS 12 para reutilización de aceite usado contaminante.

Abstract

Through this work we intend to reduce environmental impacts that in one way or another do not harm the environment and then beings that inhabit it; within this study has as a problem the misuse of used oils; for this we proposed a possible way to collect this product in the city of Machala Province of El Oro, in order to give it a better destination with favorable non- polluting results. During the course of the investigation, we found disorder in the surrounding environment, due to the alterations that are deteriorating at present. For the realization of this analysis was based on one of the objectives of Sustainable Development numeral 12: “Responsible production and consumption”, which seeks to have a better sustainable performance with the use of toxic substances on our planet, in addition to preserving nature and human beings in order to maintain healthy survival. This objective is to achieve an emphasis of environmental survival production in environmental axes such as: social, economic and environmental; it will also demonstrate the conscious consumption of human beings towards toxic substances as in this case are used oils. When designing strategies, information was collected through surveys conducted to a limited number of people living in the city of Machala, through the results obtained it was possible to know the negative part causes by the disposal of used oil thus seeking new alternatives to divert this profit. However, it was demonstrated that it is a negative source for the ecosystem, mistreating the beings that inhabit the soil, seas and even those found in the air, based on these results the human being presents vulnerable factors for new variations such as damage to their metabolismm diseases and even cause death by excess of the bad form of waste of this producto. Due ro the lack of information, new fields were explores to reach the collection system of polluting toxic waste, after the análisis and the negative results towards the environment, it is proposed to work with the communities and the Gad of Machala to encourage citizens to be part of the collection of used oil. This method was modeled on the 2030 agenda of the Development Goals, specifically in the cities of Cuenca, Quito, Ambato and other cities that are alternates to this process. This plan aims to improve environment awareness in the province on El Oro through an inclusive treatment of toxic products and thus in one way or another keep our citizens healthy and informed of all these possible changes in the city as in other places today are in a better management of used oils which are used for the common foog and keep our environment healthy and clean free of any possible toxix threat with this type of producto such as used oil.