Tratamiento de paciente con hipertensión arterial descompensada asociada a diabetes Mellitus Tipo II

Abstract

In patients with diabetes mellitus II, arterial hypertension represents an important factor for their complications, both micro and macrovascular, as well as the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, since research confirms that the association of these two pathologies, including dyslipidemia, is quite frequent in obese patients and those with different styles of unhealthy life. In the case presented, several clinical conditions of the patient related to the aforementioned pathologies are identified, so the objective of establishing a treatment for a patient with decompensated arterial hypertension associated with type II diabetes mellitus was set, following an investigative methodology based on books, scientific articles and therapeutic guides. Determining that patient care is essential using intravenous and oral drug treatments used at the time of admission to hospitalization and discharge of the patient respectively; which will facilitate hydration, regulation of glucose metabolism, proper management of dyslipidemia and other diagnosed pathologies, in addition a non-pharmacological treatment based on a healthy and adequate diet and lifestyles was proposed, which according to studies its compliance is crucial to improve the health status of diabetic and hypertensive patients, with many advantages such as stability of values in renal and lipid profile, adherence of patients to pharmacological treatment, reduction of drug doses, reversing the metabolic syndrome and reducing the incidence of DM II, in order to guarantee the life expectancy of the patient.