Myra levine y proceso de atención de enfermería en pacientes adultos mayores con enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles pre quirúrgicos

Abstract

Chronic non-communicable diseases etc (obesity, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, etc.) are considered the biggest health problem worldwide, due to their great increase in both morbidity and mortality within the population. The WHO "world health organization", PAHO "Pan American Health Organization" and the MSP "ministry of public health" in joint work seek to reduce the impact and incidence through strategies and programs of health promotion and prevention, in order to guarantee an improvement in people's quality of life. Its level of complexity increases in patients with advanced age, physiological problems, poor eating habits, hereditary diseases, among others, which causes repercussions or complications, where some type of surgical intervention is required. Objective: To apply the PAE in older adults with CNCD through the NANDA NOC NIC taxonomy. Method: Investigative study, with a descriptive qualitative approach, based on the bibliographic review of databases such as scielo, dialnet, elsevier; as well as university repositories and clinical guides prepared by the Ministry of Public Health. Conclusion: NCDs reflect a high incidence within the world population, especially in older adults due to factors of different kinds such as self-care deficits, pathophysiological or hereditary health problems, problems with the caregiver, demographic and social problems, complicating the development of surgical acts in necessary cases.