Principales infecciones de trasmisión sexual en mujeres víctimas de violación

Abstract

Introduction: Rape is defined as carnal access, with partial or total penetration of the penis, vaginally, anally or orally, or penetration, vaginally or anally, of objects, fingers or organs other than the penis. In Ecuador, one in four women are victims of sexual violence. There are more than thirty microorganisms that cause infections that are transmitted sexually, among which are 7 main such as: trichomoniasis, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, hepatitis B virus, HIV and HPV. Objective: To determine which is the most isolated infectious agent in a sexual assault, which will serve to put into practice in Primary Health Care services. Methodology: This is a bibliographic review whose methodology is theoretical-descriptive of the documentary type, based on guides, protocols and articles of high impact worldwide taken from digital repositories such as GOOGLE SCHOLAR, PUBMED, COCHRANE. Conclusion: The most isolated sexually transmitted pathogen in a sexual assault is Chlamydia trachomatis, so it must be taken into account in the cases that occur in Primary Health Care for correct prophylaxis and avoid future consequences that it may cause. on the reproductive health of the victim.