Factores que inciden en el incremento de la morbimortalidad en mujeres sometidas a un aborto inseguro en Ecuador

Abstract

Introduction: Unsafe abortion is a public health problem in developing countries, that despite scientific advances and updates that allow safe abortion with established norms and guidelines, the problem continues; That is why in the following review we will analyze the various factors that affect the development of a safe abortion, which in turn affect the increase in the morbidity and mortality rate in Ecuador, thus having a negative impact on the physical and mental well-being of the woman. long-term woman. Objective: To determine the factors that increase the morbidity and mortality rate of women who underwent an unsafe abortion in Ecuador Method: Descriptive study with a logical deductive method through the analysis and synthesis of various updated scientific articles, clinical practice guidelines, collected meta-analyzes of digital repositories with an estimated validity of the last 5 years, for which it was used as a database: academic Google, UpToDate, Scielo and PubMed. Conclusion: The main factor that affects the increase in morbidity and mortality in Ecuador is the illegality of abortion, as well as various social factors related to little education of women, medical malpractice, socioeconomic status and the social stigma to which they are exposed.