La intervención del trabajo social en embarazo precoz en el barrio El Paraíso del cantón Portovelo durante el periodo 2020

Abstract

In the present systematization, a study will be carried out under the descriptive and direct observation methodology, since it will be analyzed and worked directly with the object of study, which in this case will be adolescent mothers. This methodology will allow us to witness and experience the state of pregnancy and the current state of the adolescent mother. In general, in early pregnancy, the parents present fatigue, exhaustion, which are reflected in their daily mood, as well as in their state of health because they feel continuous headaches, dizziness, and the possible causes and consequences of this social phenomenon that afflicts the El Paraíso neighborhood of the Portovelo canton. After this, the qualitative technique represented through an observation guide and open interview with the adolescents will be used, with the aim of collecting fundamental information to be able to understand the origin of the phenomenon that for years has led to them becoming pregnant at an early age. . It is concluded that early pregnancy is a situation that can be prevented in time, with due prevention it is essential to make families aware of the importance of communication within the home, so that this will allow the young woman to have confidence with her parents and having the freedom to express their different points of view, this is how the various families are made aware of the fundamental value of communication in the prevention of this problem. It is also necessary to become aware of the serious consequences that an early pregnancy brings with it both in the physical and mental health of the adolescent, in addition to the changes that are generated in the social, cultural, educational, personal environment, among others. Likewise, the active and recreational participation of the social actors is considered essential, which in the present case would be represented by the family members and the health professional. Social work together with his work team, in order to promote co-responsibility and obtain adequate empowerment of the given situation, which will serve to overcome family, social and economic problems that are caused by early pregnancy. Teen pregnancy is a situation that can be prevented in time, but in order to prevent it, it is essential to make families aware of the importance of family communication within the home, so that this will allow the young woman to have confidence with her parents and to be able to tell them what happens to them. On the other hand, it is necessary to provide training to sensitize families and adolescents about the value of family communication with the young person with the intention of preventing possible pregnancies at an early age. For this, the intervention of a social worker is necessary, since he is a professional oriented towards the attention of the needs to produce a social change, through the application of techniques and tools that allow determining the causes of the problem and how to counteract them in society. .