Diseño de una arquitectura de red utilizando iso/iec 27033 para un sistema de buses inteligentes en la Ciudad de Machala.

Abstract

Currently, most citizens use smart devices with an internet connection either for study, for work, or for social purposes; this type of medium has become indispensable in the daily lives of hundreds of miles of people who must always be connected at all times and in all places. Then the need for people to connect to a reliable and secure network is considered, for which it is intended to design a network architecture through ISO / IEC 27033 for an intelligent bus system in the city of Machala, through geographic analysis. of the city, to determine the routes of urban buses that circulate; The most remote points to which the bus arrives are also identified in order to establish the location of the antennas enodoB and thereby achieve that the internet signal is not interrupted. For the implementation of this proposal, an investigation was first carried out of the routes of the urban buses that the city of Machala has, the precise data was collected from the Mobility Machala EP page, where it was found that a large number of buses circulate through the city center, which is supposed to be a greater number of antennas concentrated in this area, precisely to collect information on the number of existing antennas, bibliographic sources on the web were investigated, in addition to the OpenSignal mobile application, which provides independent information on mobile connectivity worldwide; indicating the disposition of antennas distributed by the city and it is confirmed that the rural places of the city have fewer privileges compared to the downtown area, there are fewer antennas, therefore it is assumed that the internet signal would be lost because there are fewer antennas in addition to being in the middle of banana plantations and other factors that make connection impossible. From this geographical analysis on the routes, the following analysis was carried out to define the mobile operator with which it will work, for this purpose, statistics from recent years were investigated with respect to the frequency of data, users and antennas with which the operators of the city of Machala, in order to know which was the most suitable mobile phone operator for the implementation of this work, thus coming to recognize the Claro operator as the operator with the largest participation in the Ecuadorian market, having more Prepaid and post-paid accesses, in addition, it was verified through the OpenSignal application, that said operator has a greater number of antennas located in the center of the city, so the acquisition of new antennas will be in lower volume.