Impacto del liderazgo de los actores políticos tradicionales, en la participación política de la mujer en el cantón El Guabo

Abstract

This research work seeks to identify the main factors that intervene in the political participation of women, within the 2019 sectional elections, where the following dignities were elected: mayor / mayoress, prefect, prefect, urban councilors, rural councilors, parish councils . In the same way, the statistical data of the CNE were analyzed, identifying the participation of women in the political activity of the canton, as well as its traditional political actors and future candidates. The general objective of the research will focus on determining the transcendence that the leadership of traditional political actors has in the political participation of women in the Canton El Guabo. However, a specific role of women has been defined, which limits participation in assuming challenges and the trust of citizens when seeing a female gender in power or occupying public positions, resulting in gender differences with a conception of politics as a matter of men. Thus limiting the promotion of women leading organizations, or political representations, making female identity invisible in two specific moments, one where the woman is empowered and assumes roles by the community and on the other hand remains as a primary private subject such as men. The methodological approach offers an overview of the research, in order to obtain answers to the questions with certainty. With the approach of two paradigms: qualitative - descriptive, which will allow the information collected in the territory to be supported with bibliographic elements. The techniques and instruments are related to the object of study, social and political situations. The structure of the bank of interview questions allows obtaining qualified information in order to understand, explain and identify a reality that throughout history has been breaking paradigms. Therefore, as an intervention proposal, it is to create a SCHOOL OF LEADERSHIP AND POLITICAL TRAINING AIMED AT WOMEN OF THE EL GUABO CANTON, with its three phases: Dissemination - promotion, content development and evaluation, aimed at all women linked to the political activities of the canton and the general population. Through this proposal, it is developed, from a culture of peace and equality approach, through a methodological approach that facilitates the process of the leadership school and political training for the development of empowerment and protagonist participation aimed at women from the El Guabo canton. Finally, the research establishes a need to adopt measures that lead to eliminating the causes of discrimination that restrict the capacities of women, both in the public and private spheres, promoting the effective participation of women, in conjunction with the different authorities and competent bodies, in search of a world with equity - equal rights and opportunities without discrimination against any social class.