Triangulaciones familiares y su repercusión psicológica en el desarrollo del infante: estudio de caso y abordaje desde el enfoque sistémico

Abstract

The family nucleus contributes to the emotional, social and psychological development of the infant; The psychological development of children is a process of cognitive and behavioral skills that is influenced by genetic factors and is strengthened through interaction with the environment, caregivers are the main model for the adequate performance of competent skills that facilitate development in different contexts, if within the family there are variables that hinder the family relationship, a harmful effect can be caused in the infant, for this reason, the present research work aims to describe the effects of triangulations in the infant, based on the review bibliography and approach to two cases, in order to know how systemic family therapy intervenes. Family triangulations refer to a dysfunctional dynamic that takes place when two of the members of the family nucleus, in their desire to cover up a conflict, directly or indirectly involve a third party, when analyzing the psychological repercussions on children, it was determined that the anomalies behavior that can occur are the following; behavioral alterations, relationship difficulties, affective dependence, depressive behaviors, low self-esteem, somatizations, regressive behaviors, among others. Children's mental health represents a challenge for families, the lack of viable strategies to solve conflicts affects this problem, therefore systemic family therapy is an effective clinical orientation that gives the possibility of improving, modifying, developing and understanding the functions of the family nucleus.