Enfermedad de membrana hialina en prematurez y proceso de atención de enfermería según los patrones funcionales de Marjory Gordon

Abstract

Introduction: During the pregnancy stage, different complications may occur that directly influence the process, these are caused by determinants such as economic, social, environmental and genetic situations, hyaline membrane disease is considered one of the main causes of neonatal mortality both Worldwide as in our environment, according to statistical data from the WHO there are 2.6 million newborns who die in their first 28 days of life, 7000 die daily which represents 46% and in Ecuador through statistical data published by the INEC, a neonatal mortality rate of 6.0 per 1000 births is recorded in 2019, hence the importance of knowing the risk factors to reduce its incidence, in the present study it is mentioned as the main cause of prematurity since pulmonary immaturity due to lack of surfactant causes respiratory distress in the neonate which can develop complications short and long term purposes.