La competencia de los abogados, graduados en la Utmach, en defensa de los derechos humanos.

Abstract

This title work is a bibliographic research that has as its theme, Competence of legal professionals graduated in the UTMACH of the last three promotions in defense of human rights, where it has been assigned as a general objective, evaluate the actions of these professionals by reviewing the legal processes, to determine whether the rights violated are being enforced and above all the professional ethics that regulate the activities that it carried out , himself within the framework of his profession. In addition, that the principle of orality is currently practiced in the justice system, which helps professionals entitled to better express their claims and to seek the restitution of the infringed right and corresponding compensation for their clients and to achieve judicial excellence. In our society, we are witnesses that at the national and international level the rights of human beings are constantly violated, that is where lawyers must ensure and enforce the rights guaranteed by the state of each nation and implement learning, with the purpose of improving professional practice. Since the amendment of Ecuador's constitution in 2008 in Montecristi, in the government of the citizen revolution, the Ecuadorian state aimed towards a more humanistic course, since rights were implemented specifically to provide a full life for the inhabitants of the nation and seek good living or Sumak kawsay, thus Ecuador being one of the first countries in Latin America to make its constitution more attached to ensuring the rights Human. In the administration of justice especially the role played by judges is of great importance since they must guarantee the principle of due process and effective judicial protection in each case that is dealt with in their office, in order to eradicate and reassess the violation of the rights that have been committed. In this analysis, the regulations provided for in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador or Magna Carta and the International Conventions on Human Rights, where the defence of human rights will be ensured, is fundamental. It is also important to mention that Ecuador is part of the United Nationals Organization, a body responsible for ensuring these inherent rights to human beings without discrimination on the property by nationality, sex, religion, language or otherwise. To complete the research it is necessary to use the following methodology that will be used to develop this research which will be: the exegetic; the one that allows to know the legal, explanatory vocabulary; allows to explain what happens, deductive deductive inductive; allows to analyze in general the particular and vice versa, comparative; compare similarities and differences, systematic; will allow the investigation to be worked on in an orderly manner following a procedure, analytical; understands what research analysis is. Likewise, techniques such as interview, survey, observation, among others, methods such as techniques that will be of great contribution and help to achieve completed success of this research will be used.