Dotación de servicios básicos y desarrollo social en la comuna San José, cantón Santa Rosa. año 2020

Abstract

The provision of basic services with quality standards contributes to the satisfaction of basic needs and, at the same time, to the improvement of the living conditions of all the inhabitants, facilitating the community Good Living and social development. However, despite the fact that great achievements have been made over time in matters of society, well-being and harmony, at present, the lack of basic services of the first order is still latent in some lagging neighborhoods and communities of Ecuador. , complementary and protective, generated by an inequitable and unfair investment of public spending, thus limiting not only compliance with a constitutional but also universal right. In such virtue, the present research work focused on the Provision of basic services and social development in the San José Commune, Santa Rosa canton was proposed. Year 2020. Which sets out as its main objective, to determine the significance in social development generated by the inadequate provision of basic services in the San José Commune, and as specific objectives the characterization of current social development, establishment of the types of basic services existing in the commune, identification of the causal factors that affect the adequate provision of basic services, and the determination of the consequences on social development generated by the unsatisfactory provision of basic services in the San José Commune. The methodology used is quantitative in nature, with a sociological foundation in Talcott Parsons' structural functionalism and Buen Vivir as an alternative civilizing paradigm, whose epistemological approach is the empirical-inductive philosophically supported by logical positivism, applying data collection techniques to observation, the socio-economic census and the community workshop, which contributed to the identification of the existing problems. Through the empirical results obtained, it was possible to determine that the provision of basic services is incomplete and unsatisfactory due to the almost null intervention of the Autonomous Decentralized Government GAD of the Bellavista parish and the Santa Rosa canton, this added, to the weak cohesion, social organization, inefficient leadership and directive management by the community, ultimately generating a high deficit in social development in the locality. Based on a feasibility analysis, the development of a training program for strengthening social cohesion and organization, leadership and proactive community management is proposed as an interventional proposal, aimed at improving the provision of basic services as a fundamental support for harmonious and sustained social development, supported by art. 66 of the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador The right to a dignified life, which ensures health, food and nutrition, drinking water, housing, environmental sanitation, education, work, employment, rest and leisure, physical culture, clothing, security social and other necessary social services ASAMBLEA NACIONAL CONSTITUYENTE, 2008. Linking with the reason for being of the Technical University of Machala, by training competent student researchers who make use of their knowledge to contribute to the development of society framed in solid values such as humanism.